Vital wheat gluten is a natural protein derived from wheat, specifically the gluten portion of wheat flour. It is produced by washing wheat flour dough with water to remove the starch, leaving behind the gluten protein, which is then dried and ground into a powder. Although vital wheat gluten is not gluten-free and is unsuitable for individuals with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease, it is highly valued in food production for its ability to improve the texture, elasticity, and chewiness of baked goods. It is commonly used in bread making, particularly for high-gluten or artisan breads, and as a key ingredient in plant-based meat substitutes due to its meat-like texture.
Vital wheat gluten is primarily used in applications where a high protein content and elastic texture are needed:
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