Mustard
Mustard oilseed is derived from various species of the Brassica genus, such as Brassica juncea (brown mustard), Brassica nigra (black mustard), and Brassica alba (yellow/white mustard). These seeds are cultivated primarily for the extraction of mustard oil, a widely used edible and industrial oil in several regions. Mustard oilseeds are small, round, and typically dark brown to black in color, with a pungent, spicy aroma due to the presence of natural compounds like glucosinolates and allyl isothiocyanate. They are valued for their high oil content and their versatility in culinary, medicinal, and industrial applications.