Almonds (Prunus amygdalus or Prunus dulcis) are the edible seeds of the almond tree, which is a member of the rose family. Almonds are widely cultivated, with the United States (primarily California) being the largest producer globally. Almonds come in two main varieties: sweet almonds (used for culinary purposes) and bitter almonds (used in flavoring and for oil extraction). The seeds are typically harvested from the tree’s fruit, which is a drupe with a tough outer shell. Almonds are consumed raw, roasted, blanched, or processed into almond butter, milk, and oil. Their health benefits and versatile applications in foods and cosmetics make them one of the most valued nuts in the world.
Almonds have diverse applications across various industries:
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